and the vehicle. CSBBs are primarily used to protect critical infrastructure, such as bridges, highways, and power plants, from vehicle-borne attacks. These barriers are also often used to prevent large vehicles from leaving roads and highways. Compared to traditional concrete barriers, CSBBs are less likely to cause serious injury to drivers in the event of a crash, and are much more cost-effective to install and maintain. Furthermore, CSBBs can be quickly and easily reconfigured to change the